Aeries Technology

A Cyber Resilience Framework for Assessing GCC Maturity

  • Navin Ninan
    Vice President - Information Technology & Infosec

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Introduction

You can tell a lot about a GCC’s operational maturity before you speak to the IT team. How procurement handles vendor security reviews, whether talent acquisition screens for security awareness, how leadership talks about risk in quarterly reviews— these are the real indicators. When cybersecurity lives only inside a dedicated security team and the rest of the organization treats it as someone else’s problem, that signals a deeper gap.

A mature GCC treats security as an operational discipline that runs through every function, not a technical silo. That culture is shaped by the parent organization, which means any honest maturity assessment must start at the top.

The most common misconception is that compliance equals readiness. A clean audit, an ISO 27001 certification, a SOC 2 stamp— these are foundations. Having them is like having a brake in your car— necessary, but not what saves you in a crash. Resilience is what allows you to recover from that crash and keep moving.

The trouble is that audits were never intended to measure that kind of preparedness. They capture controls at a fixed moment in time, not whether the organization can respond to a live threat. Most ransomware attackers, for example, operate inside an environment for months before acting, while every certification remains valid on paper. In 2025, 67% of organizations failed their first 24-hour incident response tests despite having documented plans in place.1

The question worth asking is not “Are we compliant?” but “Could we actually survive an incident and keep delivering?”

Compliance vs. Resilience: What’s Actually Being Measured?

Criteria
Compliance
Resilience
What it tests
Documentation, controls, policy adherence
Ability to detect, respond, and recover under real conditions
When it's measured
Point-in-time (annual audit cycle)
Continuous and scenario-based
Who owns it
IT / InfoSec team
Cross-functional, leadership-led
What it proves
Foundations are in place
The organization can withstand disruption
Limitation
Does not simulate real incidents
Requires testing, training, and culture

Four Signals That Reveal GCC Cyber Resilience Maturity

Four operational signals tell leadership whether a GCC can withstand disruption, not just pass a certification review.

Signal 1: Incident Response Readiness: The gap between having an incident response plan and being ready to execute it is where most GCCs get exposed. Readiness comes from pressure-testing the playbook through tabletop exercises, where leadership is brought together and walked through a simulated cyber incident step by step, with each function explaining how they would respond in real time.

The gaps surface quickly. Escalation contacts are outdated, containment steps are unclear, and handoffs between teams break down under pressure. Yet only 1 in 3 organizations globally have conducted a full cyber simulation in the past 12 months. 2

What to look for:

  • Is there a documented response playbook that has been tested in the last 12 months?
  • Do tabletop exercises involve non-IT teams such as HR, communications, and delivery?

Signal 2: Business Continuity Preparedness: Every organization takes backups, but far fewer test whether those backups actually restore. That gap is one of the clearest indicators of real preparedness.

When ransomware forces a decision, the only organizations that avoid paying are the ones that have already validated their recovery under real conditions. In 2025, 65% of breached organizations were still in recovery, with only 35% having fully recovered.3 The ones that recovered fastest had simply tested their ability to do so before they needed it.

What to look for:

  • Are backup restorations tested regularly, not just taken?
  • Can the GCC demonstrate a clear path from incident to full recovery?

Signal 3: Access Governance and Identity Management: In a 24/7 offshore model with elevated access privileges, the real question is not whether controls exist but how quickly they respond.

If revoking privileged access depends on manual approvals, the organization is exposed. Credential phishing attacks surged 703% in the second half of 2024 alone.4

What to look for:

  • Can privileged access be revoked within hours, not days?
  • Are phishing simulations tracked and tied to a measurable security awareness score?

Signal 4: Governance Alignment with HQ and Leadership Accountability: Security culture flows from the top, and when the parent organization treats resilience as a leadership discipline, that discipline extends into the GCC.

The key signal is whether cybersecurity is discussed with the same rigor as financial performance or talent strategy, or only during audit cycles. For PE-backed and mid-market organizations, this increasingly shows up in

value. 94% of PE firms have taken a financial hit from cyber-related disruption, averaging $2.1 million per incident, with 13% reporting losses above $5 million.5

For boards, this is no longer a technology conversation but a governance one. And in GCCs where leadership owns both operations and global outcomes, misalignment with HQ becomes a business risk, not just an IT issue.

What to look for:

  • Is cybersecurity a standing item in leadership discussions, not just audits?
  • Is cyber resilience tracked alongside core business metrics?

How Cyber Resilience Matures Across GCC Operations

Dimension
Reactive
Structured
Proactive
Adaptive
Incident Response
No playbook.
Ad hoc response.
Playbook exists, untested.
Regular tabletop exercises.
Continuous simulations. Learning built in.
Business Continuity
Backups not tested.
Plans documented.
Restorations tested regularly
Recovery validated under real scenarios
Access Governance
Manual reviews.
Slow revocation.
Role-based access.
Real-time monitoring.
Automated, intelligence-led response
HQ Alignment
IT topic.
No board visibility.
Annual reporting.
Regular leadership involvement.
Fully embedded in governance

5 Questions Every CXO Should Ask Their GCC Leadership

  1. How do you measure security behavior across the organization? Is there a security knowledge score?
  2. When was the last security incident, and what changed as a result?
  3. Do we have a tested response plan for a ransomware scenario today?
  4. How quickly can privileged access be revoked?
  5. When was the last full tabletop or cyber simulation exercise?

The Shift That Needs to Happen

Weak cyber resilience does not stay contained within IT. It shows up as delivery delays, SLA breaches, reputational damage, and revenue loss. U.S. organizations that experienced a breach in 2025 spent an average of $10.22 million on recovery.6 For PE-backed companies, this directly affects deal outcomes. In 26% of cases, cyber incidents led directly to a reduced valuation or exit price.7

At the same time, the threat landscape continues to evolve rapidly. AI-enabled cyber attacks rose 47% globally in 2025.8 Generative AI is being used to scale phishing, impersonation, and automated intrusion. Global

security spending is projected to hit $244 billion in 2026, but spending alone does not build resilience.9 It comes from how an organization prepares, tests, and responds.

The organizations that build this muscle now will not just protect themselves. They will earn the kind of operational trust that wins clients, retains investor confidence, and sets the standard for what a mature GCC looks like.

Sources:
1,2 – CISORadar, AuditSec Intel 1006. The Response Illusion: Why 67% of Incident Plans Failed in 2025 (2025)
3,6 – IBM, Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025 (2025)
4 – SlashNext, Prepare for 2025: 2024 Phishing Intelligence Report (2024)
5,7 – Kroll, Cyber Risk at Scale: Safeguarding Portfolio Value in Private Equity (2026)
8 – DeepStrike, AI Cyber Attack Statistics 2025, Trends, Costs, Defense (2025)
9 – Gartner, Forecast: Information Security, Worldwide, 2023-2029, 3Q25 Update (2025)

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Authors

  • Navin Ninan
    Vice President - Information Technology & Infosec

    Navin is Vice President of IT and Information Security at Aeries, with over 25 years of experience across global enterprises. He drives secure, scalable technology and cyber governance aligned to business strategy, leading transformations in cloud, infrastructure, and risk. Navin also advises organizations on IT maturity, resilience, and GCC-led operating models.

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